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- Americans with Disabilities Act
- Title II
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- Public entities include any State or local government and any of its
departments, agencies or other instrumentalities
- All activities, services, and programs of public entities
- Unlike Section 504 covers all
activities regardless of whether receive FFA
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- State legislatures
- State courts
- Town meetings
- Police and fire department
- Motor vehicle licensing
- Libraries and parks
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- May not refuse to allow a person with a disability to participate in a
service, program or activity.
- Must provide services in integrated setting, unless separate or
different is necessary to ensure equal opportunity.
- Must eliminate eligibility criteria that screens out or tends to screen
out disabled.
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- Required to make reasonable modifications in policies, practices and
procedures that deny equal access, unless a fundamental alteration would
occur.
- Must provide auxiliary aids and services when necessary for effective
communication.
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- qualified interpreters
- assistive listening headsets
- captioning
- TDD/TTY
- readers
- taped texts
- Brailed materials
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- Must not place special charges on individuals with disabilities.
- May provide special benefits beyond those required by regulation to
individuals with disabilities.
- Shall operate programs when viewed in entirety to be readily accessible
and usable by people with disabilities.
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- Qualified individual with a disability
- Definition of disability is the same for other titles of ADA
- Qualified is one who meets the essential eligibility requirements for
the program or activity offered by a public entity.
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- The essential eligibility requirements will depend on the type of
service or activity involved.
- e.g. Food Stamps
- e.g. Informational session for state vocational rehabilitation services
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- Must ensure that individuals with disabilities are not excluded from
services, programs, and activities because of inaccessibility.
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- Existing building are buildings who construction began before January
27, 1992.
- Need to remove barriers that are readily achievable.
- Need to provide program access where barrier removal is not readily
achievable.
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- Relocating a service to an accessible facility or floor.
- Providing an aide or personal assistant to enable a person to obtain the
service.
- Provide a service at home.
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- May not carry an individual with a disability as a method of providing
program access, except in “manifestly exceptional”
- circumstances.
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- Public entities not require to take any action that would result in a
fundamental alteration in the nature of the service, program or an
activity or in undue financial or administrative burdens.
- Must take any other necessary action.
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- May not provide separate services unless necessary for effective
services.
- Even if separate is permitted, individual with a disability has right to
chose to participate in regular program.
- May not require an individual with a disability to accept a special
accommodation or benefit if they chose not to.
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- ADA grievance procedures must be adopted and published by State and
local governmental.
- Prompt and equitable resolution of complaints.
- Self-evaluations required to be done and on file for public use.
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- Individuals may file complaints with U.S. Department of Justice
- Complaints may also be filed with
federal agencies providing FFA
- Permissive not mandatory
- U.S. Department of Justice provides:
- Technical assistance
- Investigation
- Mediation
- Settlement
- Litigation
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- Individuals may bring lawsuits to enforce their rights under Title II of
the ADA.
- Same remedies as under Section 504.
- Remedies include:
- injunctive relief
- monetary damages
- reasonable attorneys fees to the prevailing Plaintiff
- Ninth Cir. requires discrimination to be intentional for $ relief.
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- One may contact the Center for assistance during Short Term Assistance
Team’s (STAT) hours of operation:
- Monday, Tuesday, Thursday and Friday from 9:00 a.m. – 1:00 p.m. at (602)
274-6298 or toll free (800) 927-2260.
- Our receptionist takes brief information on the issue, which is provided
to STAT’s Information & Referral Supervisor for review.
- Due to the volume of requests we receive, we are unable to respond
immediately to each request, however, the call will be returned at our
earliest opportunity.
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